Livestock transporters are being reminded by Agriculture Victoria to minimise the risk of heat stress in livestock being transported this summer, whether it's an interstate journey or a trip into the local saleyard.
Agriculture Victoria livestock welfare compliance program manager Rachael Holmes outlined key factors that transporters should consider when planning a journey.
"When hot weather is predicted, plan ahead to allow for a reduced stocking density, and aim to load and transport livestock in the cooler hours of the day," Dr Holmes said.
"Transporters should consider their journey route, particularly if having to travel though major cities during times of heavy traffic."
Dr Holmes said it was the responsibility of producers and transporters to pay particular attention to the time livestock was off water.
"Effective airflow reduces the impact of heat during transport, so transporters should consider the need to stop mid-journey and avoid leaving transport vehicles stationary for extended periods of time," Dr Holmes said.
"If it is necessary to stop, park the vehicle in the shade and at a right angle to the direction of the wind to improve wind flow between animals."
Dr Holmes said behavioural signs of heat stress in livestock included increased respiration rate, panting and salivation as well as listlessness and lethargy.
"Transporters should have contingency plans in place to deal with any heat stressed animals," she said.
Producers and transporters can refer to the Australian Animal Welfare Standards and Guidelines - Land Transport of Livestock to ensure they understand their obligations when presenting livestock for transport or transporting animals.
For information on heat stress contact your local Animal Health staff at Agriculture Victoria visit agriculture.vic.gov.au/transporting-livestock.
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